An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by the presence of one disease-associated mutation of a gene which is sufficient to cause the disease. [ url:http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/inheritance/inheritancepatterns url:http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=autosomaldominant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECO_0007640 url:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002049.htm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECO_0007637 ]